Hight voltage battary life cycle analysis with repurposing in energy storage systems (ESS) for Electric Vehicles

The current technology and life requirements are all depending on electricity, and the demand on the storage of that form of energy is exponentially increasing since it is the operator of most of the living and manufacturing facilities around us. Since then, the development researches on batteries began to evolve in a way that attracts the big tech companies, businessmen, and entrepreneurs. Lithium-ion batteries are the most viral nowadays and in the upcoming years especially after the electric cars’ evolution. Those forms of batteries have a fatal effect on the environment especially in the recycling process due to some heavy metals content and other materials that affect the soil and water in a toxic form. Generally, the electrical vehicles (EVs) are going to be the biggest battery consumer for the forthcoming decades and the most battery provider for the energy storage system (ESS).